Do you ever? Getting back to the original topic in this thread, every horse has some chance of winning. So, our task is to be reasonable in both directions... to select horses in each portion of the odds continuum in various races. We know that favorites win about 35-41% these days. But if you're selecting favorites more frequently or less frequently over time, then you're probably not making optimal selections. If we NEVER give any real probability to that 19/1 horse mentioned previously, then we're likely below optimum. Any thoughts?